摘要： 中国城镇化已进入存量提质阶段，城市更新面临文脉断裂、空间非正义等问题。中西方城市从“物质重建”到“以人为本”的逻辑演进路径揭示，人民城市理念是回应存量提质增效阶段困境的关键。应以人民城市理念为根本遵循，通过文化遗产活化和城市微更新，超克文脉断裂、空间非正义等困境。以文化遗产活化阐释“我城”独有历史文化价值、社会情感价值与创新转化价值，延续历史文脉，提升居民认同感；以制度设计构建制度保障，提升居民安全感；以经济增权构建内生动力保障，提升居民获得感；以协同共治构建民主权利保障，提升居民归属感；以长效机制构建可持续发展保障，提升居民幸福感。文化遗产活化与城市微更新从人民属性出发，两者协同互济，通过微更新的“针灸式修复”与文化遗产的“创造性活化”，建构良性人地互动关系，走出中国特色城市现代化新路子。

关键词: 人民城市理念, 文化遗产活化, 城市微更新

Abstract: China’s urbanization has entered a stage of stock improvement, where urban regeneration faces problems such as the rupture of cultural context and spatial injustice. The logical evolutionary path of cities from “material reconstruction” to “people-orientation” in both China and the West reveals that the people’s city concept is key to addressing the dilemmas of the stock improvement stage. Guided by the people’s city concept, it argues that the activation of cultural heritage and urban micro-regeneration can overcome difficulties such as contextual rupture and spatial injustice.

Key words: people's city concept, activation of cultural heritage, urban micro-regeneration