摘要： 随着家庭结构的日益多元化，“家庭”这一概念在刑法领域的适用也面临规范冲突、规制失灵和功能异化等困境，这体现了传统伦理秩序与现代法治理念的矛盾。当下的重要议题在于，如何理解“家庭”概念在刑法规范解释中的冲突，平衡个体权利与家庭伦理，达成法益保护和体系协调的一致，完成刑法家庭主义的重构和边界划分，进而实现法律刚性介入与家庭柔性自治的有机统一。对此，需要推动刑法中“家庭”的概念从身份主义向功能主义的路径转化，注重恢复性司法理念在刑法家庭主义中的应用，并细化亲属身份对于量刑规则的影响。

Abstract: With the increasing diversification of family structures, the application of the concept of “family” in criminal law faces dilemmas such as normative conflicts, regulatory failure, and functional alienation, reflecting the collision between traditional ethical order and modern rule-of-law principles. A central issue today is how to understand the interpretative conflicts surrounding the concept of family in criminal law, balance individual rights with family ethics, achieve consistency between legal interest protection and systemic coordination, and accomplish the reconstruction and boundary demarcation of criminal-law familism, thereby realizing the organic unity of rigid legal intervention and flexible familial autonomy. To this end, it is necessary to shift the concept of family in criminal law from an identity-based approach to a functionalist approach, emphasize the application of restorative justice within criminal-law familism, and refine the impact of kinship status on sentencing rules.

Key words: family structure, criminal law interpretation, functionalism, restorative justice