摘要： 当前，全球算力污染治理面临三重困境：在国际层面，以自愿性规范为主的软法治理存在约束效力不足、核算标准不统一和责任分配失衡等问题；在国别层面，各国监管模式分化明显，资本主导下的监管碎片化与“逐底竞争”削弱了治理效能；在认知层面，发展与保护的二元对立进一步阻碍了治理共识的形成。我国算力产业正处于高速扩张期，但现行治理规则呈现出分散化、低位阶的特征，难以回应算力污染全链条、跨区域的治理需求。《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》的实施，为破解上述难题提供了体系化的法治方案。依托法典所确立的全链条治理逻辑与制度体系，应当从空间布局的源头规制、全生命周期碳效管控、低碳转型市场激励以及多元协同治理四个维度，构建系统化的算力污染治理路径。

关键词: 算力污染｜全球环境治理｜气候治理｜生态环境法典｜低碳转型

Abstract: Currently, global governance of computing power pollution faces three dilemmas. China’s computing power industry is in a period of rapid expansion. However, the current governance rules are fragmented and of low legal status, making it difficult to respond to the full-chain and cross-regional governance demands of computing power pollution. The implementation of the Ecological and Environmental Code of the People’s Republic of China provides a systematic rule-of-law solution to these problems. Relying on the full-chain governance logic and institutional system established by the Code, a systematic governance pathway for computing power pollution should be constructed from four dimensions: source regulation of spatial layout, whole-lifecycle carbon efficiency control, market incentives for low-carbon transition, and pluralistic collaborative governance.

Key words: computing power pollution｜ global environmental governance｜ climate governance｜ Ecological and Environmental Code｜ low-carbon transition