摘要： 城市文化遗产是“有形”与“无形”的互载，也是“可阅读”与“可编码”的互文。游戏通过时空的再现、重构和模拟，为城市文化遗产构筑了数字互动叙事空间；游戏化则将数字技术和虚拟世界与实物、实景、实地相结合，形成城市文化遗产的数实融合图景。游戏与游戏化为城市文化遗产的活化传承和可持续发展注入了新动能，使其从静态的保护对象转变为“可见、可感、可玩”的文化载体，有效提升了公众的认知度、参与度和认同感。然而，在游戏与游戏化过程中，也存在着对文化遗产内涵理解与应用的表层化、设计与运营方式同质化以及遗产概念泛化等问题，未来发展路径在于游戏性与教育性的良性互动、公益性与商业性的有机协调以及技术应用与公众参与的壁垒消解。

关键词: 城市, 文化遗产, 游戏, 游戏化, 数实融合

Abstract: Urban cultural heritage serves as a mutual carrier of both the “tangible” and the “intangible”, as well as an intertext of the “readable” and the “encodable”. Through the representation, reconstruction, and simulation of time and space, games construct a digital interactive narrative space for urban cultural heritage. Gamification, on the other hand, integrates digital technology and the virtual world with physical artifacts, historical sites, and realworld locations, forming a digital-physical integration vision for urban cultural heritage. Games and gamification have injected new momentum into the revitalization and sustainable development of urban cultural heritage, transforming it from a static object of preservation into a cultural medium that is “visible, perceptible, and playable”. This transformation effectively enhances public awareness, participation, and identification. However, the processes of gaming and gamification also face challenges, including superficial understanding and application of cultural connotations, homogenization in design and operation, and the overgeneralization of the heritage concept. Future pathways lie in fostering positive interaction between entertainment and education, achieving organic coordination between public welfare and commercial interests, and dismantling barriers between technological application and public participation.

Key words: urban, cultural heritage, games, gamification, digital-physical integration